formative tree pruning

While many trees form their natural adult shapes as they grow, others need help to develop a clear trunk and a balanced crown formation.

Formative tree pruning assists and trains young trees to develop into stronger and better-shaped trees. This is generally completed during the early years of a tree's growth (typically 5-10 years). Ideally, the pruning should start when the trees are the in their nursery to influence their shape, structure and crown size.

What is Crown Thinning?

Crown thinning is the process of removing select branches to thin out the fullness of the tree. With proper techniques, thinning creates a balanced crown structure without altering the shape or size of the tree. It also reduces the weight on heavy limbs and removes dead, weak, overreaching or duplicated branches. 

Why is formative tree pruning essential?

Formative tree pruning removes any potential weaknesses in the tree caused by crossing branches or any other parts that have grown in an unusual way. Selective branch removal greatly improves the structure and health of trees, creating a well-spaced canopy of branches and ensuring strong branch attachments.

While all types of trees can benefit from formative pruning, it is especially essential for fruit bearing tears. A balanced shape with sturdy branches will support heavy crops better.

Proper formative tree pruning procedure

The amount of tree pruning varies according to the rootstock and variety of the fruit tree. Typically, formative pruning should be done on all fruit trees from one year old and continued for up to five years.

It is best to prune deciduous trees during the winter, as it is easier to see the trees' branch structures. Trimming of evergreens is often done in April, during the beginning of their spring re-growth. However, there are exceptions to these rules and professional tree surgeons can advise on the most suitable seasons for your tree species.

Get in Touch with Down to Earth Trees

Down to Earth Trees has a team of expert tree specialists who provide professional formative tree pruning services. With years of experience in tree management services, we carry out formative pruning in a safe and efficient manner.

For more information and enquiries about formative tree pruning or any tree care matter, contact us today.